Cyclone Fengal, currently forming over the Bay of Bengal, is not just another meteorological phenomenon; it carries a deeper story of regional collaboration, cultural significance, and international coordination. As Tamil Nadu braces for its impact, let's delve into the meaning behind the name and the process that ensures every cyclone has its unique identity.

How Cyclone Fengal Got Its Name

The naming of cyclones is a meticulously organized process overseen by the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) and the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP). These organizations manage the naming system for the Indian Ocean region, involving 13 member countries including India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Maldives, and Oman. The name "Fengal" was proposed by Saudi Arabia as part of a pre-approved list submitted by member nations. Each country contributes names that reflect their culture, language, and heritage, ensuring a rich diversity in the naming process.

What Does 'Fengal' Mean?

The name "Fengal" is believed to signify "strong wind" or "storm", resonating with the cyclone’s nature. Names are carefully selected to be: Easy to pronounce and memorable. Culturally relevant, reflecting regional identity. Gender-neutral and non-offensive. Once used, a cyclone’s name is retired if it causes significant destruction, ensuring future names do not evoke distressing memories.

The Process Behind Cyclone Naming

Regional Collaboration

The Indian Ocean cyclone naming system ensures every country contributes to the process. Names are used in rotation, and duplicates are avoided unless the name has not been associated with a destructive event.

Purpose of Naming

Assigning names simplifies communication for: Meteorological agencies. Disaster management authorities. The public. Recognisable names enhance public awareness and emergency responses, particularly in vulnerable regions.

Criteria for Names

Cyclone names must: Be short and easily understood. Avoid repetition of names from recent destructive storms. Steer clear of cultural, religious, or political sensitivities.

Interesting Facts About Cyclone Naming

Historical Origins: Cyclone naming began in the 1950s in the North Atlantic to avoid confusion when multiple storms occurred simultaneously. The practice has since become global.

Regional Variations: Different ocean basins have unique naming conventions. In the Indian Ocean, names are selected from a predetermined list submitted by member countries.

Retired Names: Names of highly destructive cyclones, like Cyclone Amphan (2020), are retired to prevent triggering memories of past tragedies.

A Symbol of Collaboration

Cyclone Fengal is not just a natural event; it represents international cooperation and meticulous planning. Its name reminds us of the shared responsibility and cultural richness involved in preparing for such occurrences. As Tamil Nadu prepares for Fengal’s potential impact, it also highlights the importance of resilience, preparedness, and unity in the face of nature’s challenges. The story behind Cyclone Fengal’s name serves as a reminder that every storm, while powerful and unpredictable, carries a message of global solidarity and human foresight.