Caste Census, RSS backs for welfare objectives but cautions against electoral exploits
The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) expressed support for a caste census on Monday, acknowledging its utility for addressing welfare needs. However, the RSS emphasized that such data should not be exploited for electoral purposes. Sunil Ambekar, the RSS's chief spokesperson, stated, "The Government should conduct the census for data purposes, but it should not be used for election campaigning."
Ambekar underscored the sensitivity of caste-related issues and their importance for national integration, but insisted that the census must not become a tool for political gain. The call for a nationwide caste census has been prominently featured in recent political discourse, particularly by the Congress party. Rahul Gandhi has advocated for a caste census to surpass the 50% reservation cap for Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and Other Backward Classes (OBCs). The focus on this issue intensified following a statewide survey in Bihar published by the Janata Dal (United), revealing that over 80% of the state’s population comprises extremely backward classes.
The RSS's position reflects a cautious approach, recognizing the value of accurate data for welfare programs while warning against its potential misuse for political purposes. The organization has previously expressed mixed views on caste censuses, with some officials opposing it due to concerns about political advantages. The Congress and other opposition parties continue to argue that a national caste census is essential for effective policy-making and equitable governance.
In contrast, BJP leaders, including JP Nadda, have stated that while the party is not opposed to a caste census, it does not see it as a priority and has criticized opposition demands as attempts to sow division. The ongoing debate highlights the complex interplay between caste data, political strategy, and welfare policies in Indian politics.